David Goodenow (Goodenough, Goodnow, and probably other spellings) was born March 10, 1713 in Sudbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and died in July of 1793 in Paxton, Worcester County, Massachusetts. Sudbury is roughly 35 miles west of Boston, and Paxton is roughly 32 miles west of Sudbury. Sudbury was wilderness when the first Goodenows arrived there, and Rutland, from which Paxton later split, was also just getting it's start when David and his family arrived there.
David is the son of Edmund and Rebecca Graves Goodenow. Growing up, Sudbury was a small town. Earlier in town history, the town had suffered losses in King Philip's War, and David would have grown up hearing those stories. He married Mary Bent, the daughter of David and Mary Drury Bent in 1741 in Sudbury, and sometime between 1741 and 1745 they moved to Rutland, where all of their children were born.
I've not found much information about his life in Rutland/Paxton, except that he was a blacksmith by trade, and he was "deer reeve" for the town in 1774 and again in 1777. This was something like today's game warden, except the only animal he was responsible for was the deer population. He needed to keep it strong enough that venison could be had by hunting, and small enough that local crops weren't destroyed. He set the seasons for legal deer hunting and enforced the laws that were on the books about that activity. He gave at least some of his land to his son David in 1773, when our David was 60 years old and likely slowing down. The only other fact I have is that in the 1790 census, there were 2 white females in his household, and he was the only male. That census is listed in alphabetical order, more or less, so I can't tell who his neighbors might have been.
Speculation tells me that it is at least somewhat likely that he served in the French and Indian War. He would have been 43 years old in 1756, and men under 50 who were healthy were expected to serve. His blacksmith skills may have come in handy to help keep equipment repaired as the soldiers fought and traveled. He may very well have been in some of the battles in New York state, as that is where much of the fighting took place.
David and Mary had at least 7 children, all born in Rutland. David, Daniel, and Abijah, all under the age of 4, sadly died during a three week period in October of 1749, from "throat distemper". This was likely either diphtheria or scarlet fever. It is difficult to imagine the pain and sorrow and possible questioning of God that this event caused the parents. Even now, the tears form as I think of that family, and others who also lost family members in that little town. The pastor must have been totally exhausted from the funerals, and I'm sure it was a dark time in the town history.
However, life goes on, and soon there were more children. Mary, David, Rebecca, and Lydia, born from 1750 to 1759, soon filled the house with the joy and laughter only children can bring, and the life of the family continued.
I wish I knew more about David and Mary, and perhaps more information will come to light in the future. But at least we know a little about them, and the dash between 1713 and 1773.
Our line of descent is
David Goodenow-Mary Bent
Lydia Goodenow-Jude Foster
Betsy Foster-Josiah Whittemore
Mary Elizabeth Whittemore-Joseph Rockwood Holbrook
Fremont Holbrook-Phoebe Brown
Loren Holbrook-Etta Stanard
Gladys Holbrook-Richard Allen
Their descendants